LABOUR MARKET REFORMS WITHIN THE ARAB GULF AND MIDDLE EAST

Labour market reforms within the Arab Gulf and Middle East

Labour market reforms within the Arab Gulf and Middle East

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The GCC governments are driving major labour market reforms to increase neighborhood employment.



The labour market within the Arabian Gulf has withstood major changes in the past few years. The diversification of their economies away from oil have actually required these reforms. Many of these reforms are targeted at attracting foreign opportunities, foreign talent while others at increasing job opportunities for their citizens and reducing reliance on expatriate workers. Historically, the availability of high paying jobs within the public sector has frustrated residents from pursuing technical and vocational training. Because of this, it has an oversupply of university graduates as well as an undersupply of skilled workers in sectors like engineering, medical, and information technology. Governments acknowledging this dilemma have concentrated on aligning the education system with the needs of the labour market by encouraging professional and technical training. Also, they will have founded organizations offering hands-on training that arms graduates with all the skills needed in specific industries. Professionals on GCC labour markets argue that investing in these organizations have actually increased citizen's work since they are providing customised training courses that give graduates a higher likelihood of entering the work market with industry relevant skills. These reforms are created to keep a balance involving the requirements of companies, the hopes of citizens and the requirements for sustainable growth .

GCC governments are making significant strides to reform their labour market. The region heavily depends on international labour which has long impacted the rate of joblessness among citizens. GCC countries' reliance on international labour has long posed difficulties to their economies and societies. Multinational corporations and also the non-public sector in general opt for foreign employees in various sectors. To address this problem measures were implemented to require companies to employ a specific portion of national citizens. These quotas are to ensure job opportunities offered to the deserving citizens that have the required skills and qualifications. Having said that, GCC countries will also be reforming laws linked to working conditions and benefits for both national and international workers. Take as an example, occupational security, governments are enforcing strict regulation and instructions in that regard. Employers are now actually required to give ideal safety gear, conduct regular danger assessments and invest in training programmes for employees as would the lawyer Louise Flanagan in Ras Al Khaimah likely confirm.

Labour laws and regulations within the Middle East are improving for both local and international workers. Governments have recently started setting standards for minimal wages, working hours and occupational security. The area is witnessing a confident shift towards fair and accommodating working environments as would solicitors such as Salem Al Kait and Ammar Haykal in Ras Al Khaimah likely suggest. Workers are also becoming more alert to their rights and increasingly demanding protections provided for them, there exists a greater focus on reasonable treatment, respect and support from employers.

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